Head-to-Knee Forward Bend

jānu śīrṣāsana aजानु शीर्षासन ए
Head-to-Knee Forward Bend
M

Maya - Pose Assistant

Ask me anything about Head-to-Knee Forward Bend

Benefits

Head-to-Knee Forward Bend is a seated forward fold stretching one leg's hamstring while opening the opposite hip and groin. It calms the brain, relieves mild depression/anxiety, stretches the spine/shoulders, stimulates liver/kidneys, and aids digestion.

Practice Guide

1

Sit in Staff Pose (Dandasana). Bend right knee, place sole of right foot against inner left thigh. Right knee rests towards floor.

2

Keep left leg extended, foot flexed.

3

Inhale, lengthen spine, turn torso slightly to face over extended left leg.

4

Exhale, hinge forward from hips over left leg. Reach for left foot with both hands (or use strap), or rest hands on shin/floor.

5

Keep spine long as you fold. Relax shoulders.

6

Gaze towards left foot/shin. Hold, breathe.

7

Exit: Inhale, lift torso, release hands, return to Staff Pose. Repeat other side.

Modifications

Use a strap around the ball of the straight foot.

Sit on a folded blanket to tilt pelvis forward.

Keep a micro-bend in the straight knee.

Focus fold towards the straight foot rather than directly over the knee cap.

Place block under bent knee if it doesn't rest comfortably.

Safety Notes

Asthma (can restrict breathing if folded too deep)

Diarrhea

Knee injury (on bent or straight leg - modify or avoid if painful)

Lower back injury (avoid deep flexion, maintain spinal length)

Anatomy

Muscles Targeted

Spinal muscles (controlling flexion)

Muscles Stretched

Hamstrings (straight leg)
Groin (bent leg)
Hips (bent leg external rotation, straight leg flexion)
Back (spine)
Shoulders

What's Next?

Maya suggests trying these poses:

Focus Areas

Seated Forward FoldAsymmetrical Forward FoldHamstring StretchGroin StretchHip OpeningCalmingIntrospective

Yoga Styles

Signature of
Also practiced in
HathaIyengarYinBeginner
HathaHeld for longer periods with focus on breath and introspection
AshtangaPart of primary series, precise form with breath synchronization
IyengarSystematic approach with props for proper alignment
YinPassive forward fold, held for 3-5 minutes to release deeply
BeginnerFoundational seated forward fold and hip opener

Sequencing

Maya's Tips

These insights help Maya understand how this pose flows with others when creating sequences and classes.

Asymmetrical Seated Forward FoldEffective Hamstring And Groin StretchCalming And Introspective PoseGood Preparation For Deeper Forward Folds Or Twists