Seated Forward Bend

paścimottānāsana aपश्चिमोत्तानासन ए
Seated Forward Bend
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Maya - Pose Assistant

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Benefits

Seated Forward Bend stretches the entire back side of the body, including the spine, shoulders, hamstrings, and calves. It calms the brain, helps relieve stress and mild depression, stimulates abdominal organs, improves digestion, and can soothe headaches and fatigue.

Practice Guide

1

Sit in Staff Pose (Dandasana), legs extended straight forward, feet flexed.

2

Inhale, lengthen your spine, reaching crown of head up. Option to lift arms overhead.

3

Exhale, hinge forward from your hip joints (not your waist), keeping your back long initially.

4

Reach for your shins, ankles, or feet (outer edges, or grasp big toes with index/middle fingers).

5

Continue folding deeper on subsequent exhales, allowing spine to round gently if comfortable, bringing torso towards thighs, forehead towards shins.

6

Keep legs active, feet flexed. Relax shoulders away from ears.

7

Hold, breathe steadily. Exit: Inhale, lengthen spine, lift torso back to upright Staff Pose.

Modifications

Use a yoga strap looped around the balls of your feet.

Sit on the edge of a folded blanket to help tilt the pelvis forward.

Keep knees significantly bent if hamstrings are tight or lower back is sensitive.

Rest forehead on a block or bolster placed on shins for support.

Focus on hinging from hips first, maintaining length before rounding.

Safety Notes

Asthma (can restrict breathing if too deep)

Diarrhea

Acute back injury (herniated disc – avoid deep flexion, keep spine long, use support, or avoid)

Pregnancy (modify with very wide legs or avoid in later stages)

Anatomy

Muscles Targeted

Spinal muscles (controlling flexion)

Muscles Stretched

Entire back body: spine (erector spinae, lats), shoulders (posterior deltoids, rhomboids), hamstrings, calves, glutes

Focus Areas

Full Back Body StretchHamstring StretchSpine StretchCalmingIntrospectiveSeated PoseDigestive Stimulation

Yoga Styles

Signature of
Also practiced in
HathaIyengarYinBeginner
AshtangaPart of primary series, precise form with breath synchronization
HathaHeld for longer periods to deepen back body flexibility
IyengarSystematic approach with props for proper spinal alignment
YinPassive forward fold held for extended periods
BeginnerFoundational seated forward fold with modifications

Sequencing

Maya's Tips

These insights help Maya understand how this pose flows with others when creating sequences and classes.

Classic Seated Forward FoldDeep Stretch For Entire Posterior ChainCalming And IntrospectiveCrucial To Hinge From Hips To Protect Lower Back Especially Initially