Three-Legged Dog

tri pāda adho mukha śvānāsanaत्रि पाद अधो मुख श्वानासन
Three-Legged Dog
M

Maya - Pose Assistant

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Benefits

Three-Legged Dog is a variation of Downward-Facing Dog where one leg is lifted towards the ceiling. It deepens the stretch in the standing leg's hamstrings and calves, opens the hips, strengthens the upper body and core, and improves balance.

Practice Guide

1

Start in Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana).

2

Ensure your weight is evenly distributed between your hands and your standing foot.

3

Inhale, and lift your right leg straight up and back towards the ceiling, keeping your hips square to the mat initially.

4

Keep the lifted leg active, foot can be pointed or flexed. Press firmly through both hands.

5

Option to open the hip: Bend the right knee and stack the right hip over the left, allowing the right foot to fall towards the left glute (Scorpion Tail variation).

6

Keep shoulders square to the front of the mat. Gaze towards your standing foot or navel.

7

Hold for several breaths. Exhale, lower the right leg back to Downward-Facing Dog. Repeat on the other side.

Modifications

Keep the lifted leg lower if hamstrings are tight or balance is challenging.

Focus on keeping hips square before attempting to open the hip.

Bend the standing knee slightly if needed.

Use blocks under hands for more space if shoulders are tight.

Safety Notes

Carpal tunnel syndrome (modify hand position or use Dolphin)

High blood pressure or headache (avoid prolonged holds or if symptoms worsen)

Late-stage pregnancy (modify or avoid)

Acute shoulder, wrist, or hip injury.

Anatomy

Muscles Targeted

Arms (triceps, deltoids)
Shoulders (rotator cuff, serratus anterior)
Core (to stabilize)
Standing leg (quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, calf)

Muscles Stretched

Standing leg hamstrings and calves
Lifted leg hip flexors (if extending)
Shoulders
Chest (mildly)

Focus Areas

Hip OpenerHamstring StretchShoulder StrengthCore EngagementBalance ImprovementInversion PrepDynamic Flow Element

Yoga Styles

Signature of
Also practiced in
PowerFlowHathaAshtanga
VinyasaEssential flowing transition used in sun salutations and sequences
PowerStrength-building variation with emphasis on core and shoulder stability
FlowSmooth transition to lunges, wild thing, and other flowing movements
HathaHeld statically to build strength and improve hip flexibility
AshtangaTraditional variation used in sun salutation modifications

Sequencing

Maya's Tips

These insights help Maya understand how this pose flows with others when creating sequences and classes.

Common Variation Of Downward Facing DogOpens Hips Deepens Hamstring Stretch And Builds Upper Body StrengthOften Used As A Transition To Other Poses Like Lunges Wild Thing Or FlipsEncourage Hip Squaring Initially Then Option To Open