Downward-Facing Dog

adho mukha śvānāsanaअधो मुख श्वानासन
Downward-Facing Dog
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Maya - Pose Assistant

Ask me anything about Downward-Facing Dog

Benefits

Downward-Facing Dog is a cornerstone yoga pose offering a mild inversion, full-body stretch (especially shoulders, hamstrings, calves), and strengthening for arms and legs. It energizes the body, calms the brain, improves digestion, and relieves fatigue.

Practice Guide

1

Start on hands and knees (Tabletop). Place hands slightly forward of shoulders, shoulder-width apart, fingers spread wide.

2

Tuck toes under. Exhale, lift knees off floor, sending hips up and back towards ceiling, forming an inverted 'V' shape.

3

Straighten legs as much as comfortable, pressing heels towards floor (they may not reach). Keep slight bend in knees if hamstrings tight.

4

Press firmly through entire hand, especially base of index finger and thumb. Rotate upper arms externally (away from ears).

5

Let head hang freely between arms. Gaze towards feet or navel.

6

Engage core slightly. Draw chest gently towards thighs.

7

Hold, breathe deeply. Exit: Exhale, bend knees, lower back to Tabletop or Child's Pose.

Modifications

Bend knees significantly if hamstrings are tight or lower back is rounding.

Keep heels lifted off the floor.

Widen the stance of hands or feet slightly.

Use yoga blocks under hands if shoulders/wrists are tight.

Practice with hands on a wall and torso parallel to floor (L-shape prep).

Safety Notes

Carpal tunnel syndrome (modify hand position - fists, blocks, or use Dolphin)

Late-stage pregnancy (can cause dizziness/heartburn - modify or avoid)

High blood pressure or headache (avoid holding long, listen to body, keep head supported if needed)

Diarrhea

Eye problems like glaucoma or detached retina (avoid prolonged inversion or consult doctor)

Acute shoulder injury

Anatomy

Muscles Targeted

Arms (triceps to straighten, biceps to rotate)
Shoulders (deltoids, rotator cuff, serratus anterior)
Wrists
Upper back (trapezius, rhomboids)
Core (to support spine)
Legs (quadriceps engaging)

Muscles Stretched

Shoulders (flexion)
Chest (pectorals)
Hamstrings
Calves
Latissimus dorsi (lats)
Hands
Arches of feet
Spine

What's Next?

Maya suggests trying these poses:

Focus Areas

Full Body StretchHamstring StretchShoulder OpenerArm StrengthLeg StrengthMild InversionSpinal TractionVinyasa TransitionResting Pose ActiveCalmingEnergizing

Yoga Styles

Signature of
Also practiced in
PowerHathaYinRestorative
VinyasaCentral transition pose in sun salutations and flowing sequences
AshtangaHeld for 5 breaths in sun salutations, precise alignment emphasized
PowerDynamic transitions, often combined with chaturanga flows
HathaHeld for longer periods, focus on alignment and breath awareness
YinSupported variation with props, held for several minutes
RestorativeGentle supported version with bolsters or blocks under forearms

Sequencing

Maya's Tips

These insights help Maya understand how this pose flows with others when creating sequences and classes.

Cornerstone Yoga Pose Fundamental To Most StylesMild Inversion Providing Full Body Stretch And StrengtheningServes As Both A Transitional Pose And An Active Resting Pose In VinyasaVersatile And Adaptable For All Levels With ModificationsFocus On Creating Length In Spine And Pressing Ground Away